Management strategy of mosque infaq box based on Maqāṣid Sharīʿah perspective of the Qur’an

Abstract

This article aims to examine the strategies for managing mosque infaq (donation) boxes based on the principles of Maqāṣid Sharīʿah as derived from the Qur’ān. The research seeks to understand how infaq box management aligns with the objectives of Maqāṣid Sharīʿah and explores Qur’anic guidance in fund administration that prioritizes communal welfare. The five foundational aims of Maqāṣid Sharīʿah—protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth—are reflected in the proposed principles of transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Strategic recommendations include the use of technology, transparent financial reporting, and active participation of the mosque congregation in decision-making. Implementing these strategies can optimize fund utilization in accordance with Islamic principles and enhance the mosque’s role in both religious and community empowerment. Employing a qualitative approach with thematic analysis, this study uses primary Qur’anic sources pertinent to infaq and property governance. Effective infaq management must uphold the values of justice, transparency, and benefit orientation (maṣlaḥah). The Qur’ān also promotes public participation and enhancement of social value in fund utilization. A key challenge remains the limited managerial capacity and technological skills of mosque administrators, indicating a need for capacity building and professional development to ensure more beneficial, well-governed mosque fund management.

Keywords: mosque infaq box; Maqāṣid Sharīʿah; Qur’an; fund management; Islamic philanthropy