Exploring the Relationship of the Qur'an, Hadith, and Gender Determination

Abstract

This review explores the intersection between the Glorious Qur’an and Hadith with contemporary scientific research on pH-based gender determination. The investigation begins by examining the physiological roles of pH levels in female reproductive organs and semen, particularly how these conditions affect sperm viability and motility. Studies show that the vaginal environment can favor either X- or Y-bearing sperm, influencing the likelihood of conceiving a male or female child. Y-bearing sperm are reported to have higher forward velocity but greater sensitivity to environmental changes compared to X-bearing sperm. Research also indicates that acidic conditions, high temperatures, or elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) may increase the prevalence of X-bearing sperm. This review synthesizes these findings and connects them to relevant passages from the Qur’an and Hadith, aiming to foster interdisciplinary discourse between faith and science on the mechanisms of sex determination. Ultimately, the study suggests that pH-based approaches may have potential applications in reproductive planning and highlights the importance of further research in this field.

Keywords: pH; sperm; vagina; gender determination; Qur’an