Israel's violation of humanitarian principles under the Gaza blockade: A study of health crisis

Abstract

This study investigates Israel’s violations of humanitarian principles under the Gaza blockade, with a specific focus on the public health crisis affecting civilians. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, this research utilizes library research techniques to collect and analyze data from books, journals, and credible reports. Within the framework of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), the study reveals several key violations, including restricted access to humanitarian aid, attacks on medical facilities, and discriminatory treatment of civilians. These actions have severely impaired Gaza’s healthcare system, leading to increased mortality rates and widespread suffering. The study highlights the blockade’s role in exacerbating food and medicine shortages, degrading medical infrastructure, and obstructing the movement of healthcare personnel. It further analyzes the international community’s responses and explores the legal implications of the blockade under IHL, particularly in light of the principles of distinction, proportionality, and military necessity. By offering a legal and humanitarian perspective, this research aims to enhance understanding of the ongoing crisis and support international advocacy to uphold human rights and end the blockade’s devastating impact.

Keywords: International Humanitarian Law; Gaza blockade; health crisis; civilian protection; humanitarian aid